Amazon rainforest dieback; Arctic winter sea ice collapse; Atlantic meridional overturning circulation collapse (AMOC collapse); Barents Sea winter ice abrupt loss; boreal forest dieback; boreal forest northward expansion; boreal forest southern dieback; boreal permafrost abrupt thaw; boreal permafrost collapse; cascade effects; cascading tipping points; climate science; climate tipping points; committed mountain glacier loss; coral reef die-off; coral reef die off; domino effects; East Antarctic ice sheet collapse (EAIS collapse); East Antarctic ice sheet disintegration (EAIS disintegration); glacier retreat; global core tipping elements; Greenland ice sheet disintegration; Gulf Stream collapse; ice sheet collapse; Labrador Sea and the subpolar gyre collapse; large-scale discontinuities; large-scale singularities; low-latitude coral reefs die-off; ocean current collapse; permafrost collapse; permafrost thawing; regional impact tipping elements; runaway climate change; Sahel greening; thawing permafrost; tipping behaviour; tipping cascade; tipping elements; West African monsoon strengthening; West Antarctic ice sheet collapse (WAIS collapse); West Antarctic ice sheet disintegration (WAIS disintegration)