Definition

Earth-regulating systems are interconnected biophysical systems on which life on Earth depends – including the climate, biogeochemical cycles and biosphere integrity. These systems are self-regulating within the ‘planetary boundaries’.

Further reading
The planetary commons: A new paradigm for safeguarding Earth-regulating systems in the Anthropocene (Rockström et al., 2024) [journal article]
Related

Earth system; Gaia hypothesis; Planetary Commons

See also
Biogeochemical cycles
Biosphere
Earth System Boundaries (ESBs)
Planetary boundaries
Tipping points
Drafted by
Chris Graham
Reviewed by
TBC